Does Mental Health Qualify for Short Term Disability?

James Dove
Written By James Dove

Understanding Mental Health

Mental health refers to a person’s psychological well-being. It affects how they think, feel, and behave, and it plays a critical role in their ability to function in daily life. Mental health can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and life experiences.

Certain mental health conditions can be debilitating and affect a person’s ability to work or carry out daily activities. For instance, depression can cause prolonged periods of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue. Anxiety can cause excessive worry, fear, and panic attacks. Bipolar disorder can cause mood swings, impulsivity, and difficulty with decision-making.

Mental health conditions can lead to absenteeism or presenteeism, affecting a person’s work performance. In some cases, it might be necessary to take time off work to prioritize mental health.

Short Term Disability

Short term disability (STD) is a type of insurance benefit that provides income replacement to employees who are unable to work due to an illness or injury. It covers a portion of the employee’s salary for a specific period, usually between 3-6 months.

STD can cover a range of health issues, including physical injuries, pregnancy complications, and illnesses such as cancer and heart disease. The purpose of STD is to provide financial support to employees when they are unable to work temporarily.

Mental Health and Short Term Disability

Mental health conditions can also qualify for short term disability benefits. If an employee is unable to work due to a mental health condition, they can apply for STD. However, the process of qualifying for STD due to a mental health condition can be more complicated than for physical health issues.

One reason for the complexity is that mental health conditions can be challenging to diagnose and treat. Unlike physical health issues, there are no definitive medical tests that can diagnose mental health conditions. Instead, mental health diagnoses are mostly based on a person’s symptoms and behavior, which can be subjective.

Additionally, mental health conditions can be unpredictable, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This unpredictability can make it difficult to determine when an employee is fit to return to work and can lead to longer periods of absence.

The Case for Mental Health Qualification for Short Term Disability

Some employers and insurance companies might be skeptical about providing short term disability benefits for mental health conditions. They might argue that mental health conditions are not “real” illnesses and that employees can “just get over it.”

However, mental health conditions are real illnesses that can significantly impact a person’s life. They can affect a person’s ability to work, socialize, and carry out daily activities. They can cause debilitating symptoms that require medical treatment and time off work.

Providing short term disability benefits for mental health conditions can help employees prioritize their mental health and seek treatment without the added stress of financial insecurity. It can also prevent long-term disability by providing early intervention and support.

The Importance of Mental Health Support

Mental health conditions are prevalent, with an estimated 1 in 5 adults in the US experiencing a mental health condition every year. Despite the prevalence, mental health conditions still carry a significant stigma, making it challenging for employees to seek support.

Providing short term disability benefits for mental health conditions can help reduce the stigma and encourage employees to prioritize their mental health. It sends the message that mental health is a valid concern and that employees should not feel ashamed or afraid to seek support.

Employers can also support mental health by offering mental health resources such as an employee assistance program or counseling services. These resources can provide employees with the support they need to manage their mental health and prevent long-term disability.

Conclusion

Mental health conditions can qualify for short term disability benefits, and employees should not feel ashamed or afraid to seek support. Mental health is a valid concern that can significantly impact a person’s life, and providing support for mental health can prevent long-term disability and reduce stigma. Employers should prioritize mental health resources and support to help employees manage their mental health and prevent absenteeism.