What is High Intensity Interval Training?
High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a type of cardiovascular exercise that involves short bursts of intense exercise followed by recovery periods. This type of exercise is known to improve endurance, build muscle, and burn fat. The key to HIIT workouts is to push yourself to your maximum effort during the intense intervals, which usually last for 20-30 seconds, and then allow time for recovery, usually 30-60 seconds, before starting the next interval.
The Benefits of High Intensity Interval Training for Strength Training
HIIT is not only beneficial for cardiovascular health but also for strength training. By incorporating HIIT into your strength training routine, you can reap the following benefits:
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Increased Muscle Endurance: HIIT workouts challenge your muscles to work harder and longer, which increases your muscle endurance. As your muscles adapt to this type of training, you’ll be able to lift heavier weights and perform more reps in your strength training exercises.
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Improved Cardiovascular Health: HIIT workouts are excellent for improving cardiovascular health. By increasing your heart rate and pushing your body to its limits, you’ll improve your heart’s ability to pump blood and oxygen to your muscles.
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Increased Muscle Hypertrophy: HIIT workouts have been shown to increase muscle hypertrophy, which is the growth and enlargement of muscle cells. This is because HIIT workouts activate both fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers, which are responsible for muscle growth and strength.
How to Incorporate HIIT into Your Strength Training Routine
Incorporating HIIT into your strength training routine can be done in many ways. Here are some tips:
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Add HIIT intervals to your cardio exercises: After completing your usual warm-up, start with a burst of high-intensity cardio exercise, such as running or cycling, followed by a recovery period. Repeat this pattern for the remainder of your cardio session.
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Create HIIT circuits: Combine strength training exercises with HIIT intervals. For example, you could perform a set of squats followed by a 20-second burst of high-intensity cardio, such as sprints or jumping jacks, before moving on to your next set of strength exercises.
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Use HIIT as a finisher: After completing your strength training workout, finish off with a HIIT circuit, such as mountain climbers or burpees, to push your body to its limits.
Safety Tips for HIIT Workouts
While HIIT workouts can be very effective, they can also be strenuous on the body. Here are some safety tips:
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Start slow: If you’re new to HIIT workouts, start with shorter intervals and longer recovery periods. Gradually increase the intensity and duration of your intervals as your body adapts to the workout.
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Listen to your body: If you feel pain or discomfort during an interval, stop and take a break. Don’t push yourself too hard too fast.
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Warm-up and cool-down: Always warm up before starting your HIIT workout, and cool down afterwards to prevent injury and allow your body to recover.
Conclusion
Incorporating HIIT into your strength training routine can be a game-changer. By challenging your body with intense intervals, you can increase muscle endurance, improve cardiovascular health, and enhance muscle hypertrophy. However, it’s important to start slow and listen to your body to prevent injury. With consistency and dedication, HIIT can be an effective tool for boosting your strength.